La Basílica Nacional Nuestra Señora de Luján
After the rain cleared off on el 25 de Mayo (national holiday: celebration of the May Revolution in 1810, precursor to the war to gain independence from Spain), we left La Capital Autónoma
de Buenos Aires (often written CABA, to distinguish it from the province of Buenos Aires…this is an important distinction as there was civil war over this and a few other points.) We intended to go to the zoo at Luján, but apparently missed the stop (as the zoo is 5 km before you arrive at Luján itself.) So, while we were stopped, I decided to check out the famous cathedral.
Luján is a popular pilgrimage site in Argentina as this basilica houses the image of what is commonly considered to be the patron saint of Argentina. Nuestra Señora de Luján is everywhere, from decals on colectivos to walls of restaurants. Nicknames: ‘La Virgen Estanciera’ y la ‘Patroncita Morena’.
Her story? The Virgin of Luján is a simple terracotta figure of Mary made in Brazil in 1630. She was part of a pair of Mary statues (being the representation of the Blessed Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, while the other was of the Mother of God with her Child) to be sent to Córdoba via caravan, in an attempt to revitalize the Christian faith there. One day after leaving Buenos Aires, the horses of one of the wagons stopped and refused to move. In spite of the additional men and horses who came to help, the wagon still wouldn’t budge. The figure of the Immaculate Conception had become impossibly heavy for the animals to pull and was removed from the cart to be kept safe in a nearby ranch under the care of an 8-year-old slave boy named Manuel (who was a witness to the whole miraculous event and begged to be allowed to stay at the ranch in the service of the Virgin instead of continue with the caravan.) He devoted his life to the care of the statue (in the small chapel he had built for it) and works of service in the community. Upon the death of the ranch owner,
the figure of the Virgin was moved to the private chapel of Dona Ana de Mattos. The figure began to mysteriously disappear from the chapel, in spite of being locked and guarded at night. Manuel was accused of stealing it, but time after time they discovered the statue at the exact spot where the caravan had stopped and the horses of her cart had refused to move! The local authorities decided that the only clear solution was to build a new church for this figure of the Immaculate Conception. She’s seemed much happier in her new church (or at least has stayed put,) and has been performing miracles and drawing pilgrims to Luján ever since.
The statue has undergone some reconstructive surgery (she now has a base of solid silver to prevent further disintegration,) now has a fancy outfit from fabric, and even was given a crown (which was stolen and has its own history) and the Golden Rose (which only really special Mary’s get, presented personally by JPII in 1982.)
Zoo Luján!
Argentina, thank you for fulfilling my childhood dreams one by one! I went to the Zoo Luján with a troop of Americans and my favorite Dane for a surreal afternoon. I
have always wanted to snuggle with lion cubs (see left–they’re like kittens and golden retriever puppies combined into one adorable 2.5 month old cuddly ball of fur that likes belly rubs) and find myself hanging out with regal Bengal tigers (who are actually gigantic,) I left with mixed feelings. I loved being able to interact with animals this way, however I know that it’s wrong, to a certain extent. The animals are well-loved and cared for, but these noble animals are essentially domesticated. From a young age they are separated from their mothers and interact with humans, learning from dogs the proper (and tame) ways to behave around people. The big cats have limited space in which to play and do all of the big-cat-things they like (though the grown animals have notably more room.) And, while it’s an incredible experience to have a Bengal tiger lick milk out of your hand, which I
know would never be permitted in a more developed country, it’s still not right. This zoo is internationally controversial for the degree to which its visitors can interact with its animals, and the debate over whether the adults are sedated. The handlers/keepers are adamant in their insistence that the animals are so calm because of how they’re raised, but I don’t know that all natural instinct can be overridden. Our theory is that there’s something in the milk they are always giving them… In spite of the controversy, I still enjoyed my day outside of real life (and my parents were surprisingly fine with my decision to go play with big cats.)
Pollution
Some days are just better than others.
The other morning when I took this photo, for example, Buenos Aires proved itself to be Malos Aires. A smog darkened and yellowed the city, all along Alem and the diques of Puerto Madero. I haven’t been able to find a particular reason for the haze today (last time I particularly noticed it, for instance, was in the summer when there was a fire in the ecological reserve, flooding the sky with smoke and scattering ashes.) Right now the air quality is even worse than in my photo, thanks to the volcano Puyehue which has grounded flights even in Buenos Aires.
Success
On a recent free evening, I played with one of my favorite recipes, introduced to me by my fabulous mother who actually doesn’t like cooking whatsoever. When my mom makes this curry it involves apples, apricots, tofu or soy strips (originally chicken when this came into the house,) peas, and a number of other primarily-vegetabley-things. I kept the apples, but made culinary choices based on
what was actually in my kitchen, coming up with a new curry entirely. So I ended up adding onion, red bell pepper, and garbanzo beans as well as some fabulous spices I bought for one peso each–based mostly on color, smell, and the occasional word I thought was a cognate–at the Andean spice market pictured above. This, served up with brown rice, has recently become my new favorite thing to make, much to the chagrin of my sister who hates it when I cook without measuring ingredients.
Soon I’ll put something up about the best weekend I’ve had in Buenos Aires with one of my favorite mochileros. Hope all’s well.
Besos,
Mairead